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目的:了解杭州市急性农药中毒情况,以拟定有效管理措施,控制与降低农药中毒的发生。方法:通过中国疾病预防控制信息报告网络平台,选取健康危害因素监测系统职业卫生子系统中杭州市2007-2008年农药中毒报告卡,并用EXCEL进行统计分析。结果:①2007-2008年杭州市累计上报农药中毒总数1 742例,死亡144例,病死率8.3%;农药中毒中,非生产性农药中毒占中毒比例的85.4%。②生产性农药中毒男性病例数多于女性,非生产性农药中毒女性高于男性。③杀虫剂是引起农药中毒的主要毒物,占总中毒例数的83.8%,其中又以有机磷农药中毒为主。④中毒地区以郊县农村为主,占中毒病例总数的92.4%。⑤生产性农药中毒季节性明显,以第三季度最高,占69.7%。结论:杭州市郊县农村农药中毒情况严重,应积极采取并落实有效的控制措施。
Objective: To understand the situation of acute pesticide poisoning in Hangzhou, in order to formulate effective management measures to control and reduce the occurrence of pesticide poisoning. Methods: Through the network platform of China Disease Prevention and Control Information Reporting, select the pesticide poisoning report card of 2007-2008 Hangzhou Occupational Health Subsystem of Health Hazard Monitoring System and carry out statistical analysis with EXCEL. Results: ①A total of 1 742 cases of pesticide poisoning were reported in Hangzhou in 2007-2008, with 144 deaths and a case fatality rate of 8.3%. Among pesticide poisoning, 85.4% of unproductive pesticide poisoning accounted for the proportion of poisoning. ② The number of male cases of productive pesticide poisoning is more than that of female ones, and that of non-productive pesticide poisoning women is higher than that of male ones. ③ insecticide is the main poisoning caused by pesticide poisoning, accounting for 83.8% of the total number of poisoning, of which again organophosphorus pesticide poisoning. ④ poisoning areas mainly in rural areas, accounting for 92.4% of the total number of poisoned cases. ⑤ obvious seasonal seasonal pesticide poisoning, the highest in the third quarter, accounting for 69.7%. Conclusion: The rural pesticide poisoning in suburban and rural Hangzhou is serious, and effective control measures should be actively taken and implemented.