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急性胰腺炎是胰腺消化酶被激活后对本器官自身消化所引起的炎症。临床上一般分为单纯水肿型和出血坏死型两大类,前者较为多见,以急性腹痛、恶心、呕吐及血清、尿淀粉酶升高为主要表现,病程一般仅一周左右,预后良好;后者较为少见,但病情严重,并发症多,可有休克、腹膜炎等,死亡率高。急性胰腺炎约有30％病因不明,临床上胆道疾病和慢性酒精中毒为最常见的诱发因素,约占50％以上。但亦可由某些药物引起。 急性出血性胰腺炎可见于用氯噻嗪、双氢克尿噻、利尿
Acute pancreatitis is the inflammation caused by the digestion of the organ itself after activation of the pancreatic digestive enzymes. Clinically generally divided into simple edema and hemorrhagic necrosis type two categories, the former is more common to acute abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and serum and urine amylase as the main performance, duration generally only about a week, the prognosis is good; after More rare, but the condition is serious, complications, may have shock, peritonitis, high mortality. About 30% of acute pancreatitis etiology is unknown, clinical biliary disease and chronic alcoholism are the most common predisposing factors, accounting for more than 50%. But it can also be caused by certain drugs. Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis can be seen with chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, diuretic