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依据2000年和2010年两次人口普查的数据和相关统计资料,对河北省少数民族人口分布、文化素质、生育率、就业行业与职业以及社会经济的影响进行比较研究。改革开放以来,河北省少数民族文化素质得到明显提高,文化层次结构也发生了显著变化。但是,少数民族和民族地区经济社会事业发展相对滞后,少数民族从业多分布在低端行业。
Based on the data of the two censuses in 2000 and 2010 and related statistics, the author makes a comparative study of the population distribution, cultural quality, fertility rate, employment industry and occupation and socio-economy in ethnic minorities in Hebei Province. Since the reform and opening up, the cultural quality of ethnic minorities in Hebei Province has been significantly improved, and the cultural hierarchy has also undergone significant changes. However, the development of economic and social undertakings in ethnic and minority areas lags behind and ethnic minorities are mostly employed in low-end industries.