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西方式管理科学的基本思路,可以用四句话来概括,即复杂的事情简单化,简单的事情数量化,量化的事情专业化,专业的事情模块化。复杂的事情简单化简化最有效的手段就是分解,即把一个复杂的东西分解为最基本的单元进行单独研究。人体是世间最复杂的系统。西方科学为了研究人体,把人体分解为独立的大脑、心脏、骨骼、肠胃,然后设置标准化的环境进行孤立研究。在管理中也一样:把一个复杂的项目或工程分解成最基本的工作,再把这个最基本的工作研究透彻。可以说,分解是科学管理的基本功。简单的事情数量化量化意味着用全世界通用的数学语言建立统一的标准。它带来的最大好处就是易于比较和判断,便于沟通
The basic idea of western-style management science can be summed up in four sentences, that is, complicated things are simplified, simple things are quantified, quantitative things are specialized, and professional things are modular. The most effective means of Simplification and Simplification of Complex Things is to decompose, that is to say, to decompose a complex thing into the most basic units for independent research. The human body is the most complex system in the world. Western science in order to study the human body, the decomposition of the human body into an independent brain, heart, bone, stomach, and then set a standardized environment for isolation studies. The same is true of management: to break down a complex project or project into its most basic work, and to thoroughly study this most basic task. It can be said that decomposition is the basic management of science. Simple things Quantitative quantification means establishing a common standard with common mathematical language around the world. It brings the biggest advantage is easy to compare and judge, easy to communicate