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分娩这一自然现象,无论对母亲和婴儿都存在着一定的生命危险性,因此人们长时间以来就围绕着分娩积累了丰富的助产经验,同时利用医院所谓的设施分娩逐年增加。例如,日本1950年利用设施分娩的仅占46％,1960年为50％,1987年即达99.8％。在以家庭分娩为主流的时代,很自然形成母婴同室;但随着医院设施分娩的出现和发展,开始采取母婴分室制。然而,近年从母婴相互影响及母乳喂养等实际出发,逐渐认识到分娩后母婴分室的弊端,因而又提倡母婴同室。
The natural phenomenon of childbirth, both for mothers and for infants, is a life-threatening one and people have long accumulated rich midwifery experience around childbirth while using the so-called facilities of the hospital to increase year by year. For example, in Japan, only 46% of facilities were delivered in 1950, 50% in 1960 and 99.8% in 1987. In the age of mainstream family delivery, it is natural to form maternal and infant room; but with the emergence and development of hospital facilities and delivery, began to take maternal and child room system. However, in recent years, from the reality of mother-infant interaction and breastfeeding, people have come to realize the malpractice of maternal and child room after childbirth, and have therefore advocated the same room for maternal and child.