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目的:建立心境与焦虑症状问卷简式(MASQ-SF)中文版,并分析其信、效度。方法:712名大学生完成了MASQ-SF量表,分析量表的内部一致性和重测信度、条目间平均相关系数、总分与各因子间的相关系数,并进行验证性因子分析结果:MASQ-SF中文版的Cronbach’sα系数为0.94;重测信度为0.82;各量表α系数在0.78～0.91之间;条目间平均相关系数在0.24～0.45之间;验证性因子分析的指标:NFI为0.90,CFI为0.90,GFI为0.92,RMSEA为0.07,各条目对其因子的负荷系数在0.35～0.82之间,复相关系数为0.15～0.64。均符合测量学要求。结论:MASQ-SF中文版具有良好的信、效度,在我国是一种较好的青少年焦虑抑郁测评工具。
Objective: To establish a Chinese version of the MASQ-SF questionnaire and analyze its reliability and validity. Methods: 712 undergraduates completed the MASQ-SF scale to analyze the internal consistency and test-retest reliability, the average correlation coefficient between items, the total score and the correlation coefficient between each factor, and the result of confirmatory factor analysis: The Chinese version of MASQ-SF has a Cronbach’s α coefficient of 0.94, a test-retest reliability of 0.82, an alpha coefficient of 0.78 to 0.91 for each scale, and an average correlation coefficient of 0.24 to 0.45 between items. An indicator of confirmatory factor analysis : NFI was 0.90, CFI was 0.90, GFI was 0.92, RMSEA was 0.07, the load factor of each factor was 0.35 ~ 0.82, the complex correlation coefficient was 0.15 ~ 0.64. All meet the measurement requirements. Conclusion: Chinese version of MASQ-SF has good reliability and validity. It is a good evaluation tool for anxiety and depression in adolescents in China.