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在西方政治思想史中,民主被认为是与抽选密不可分。《剑桥古代史》对此的概括是“所有的古代权威都同意,抽选是一种在富人与穷人之间实现机会平等的民主设置。”西方的“史学之祖”希罗多德大概是最早为民主留下记录的人。在其巨著《历史》一书中,他强调抽选是民主的试金石:“人民的统治的优点首先在于它的最美好的声名,那就是,在法律面前人人平等……一切职位都抽
In the history of western political thought, democracy is considered to be closely related to lottery. ”The ancient history of Cambridge“ summarizes this as ”all ancient authorities agree that lottery is a democratic setting that achieves equality of opportunity between the rich and the poor.“ The ”ancestor of Western historiography“ Lodord is probably the earliest person to leave a record for democracy. In his book The History, he emphasized that lottery was the litmus test of democracy: ”The virtue of people’s rule rests first and foremost with its best name, which is that everyone is equal before the law ... All positions are drawn