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地理学是研究地理环境以及人类活动相互关系的科学,它与人类生存空间有着密切的联系。正确认识人地之间、地理各要素之间的空间关系是人类进行各项认知行为和实践活动的基础。地理学科的性质决定了其思维方式的空间特色,各种地理思维活动如记忆、想象、概括、推理等无一不借助各种形式的空间展开。对地理学科素质教育有指导作用。在高中阶段的地理学习中,一部分学生存在学习困难的现象,究其原因,主要是学生空间思维能力的欠缺。因此,高中地理教学中,研究地理空间思维的规律和特点,强调地理空间思维意识和空间思维能力的培养是地理教学中的一个重点。地理空间思维能力
Geography is a science that studies the relationship between geographical environment and human activities. It has a close relationship with human living space. Correctly understanding the spatial relations among human and geographical elements and among various geographical elements is the basis for all cognitive activities and practical activities carried out by mankind. The nature of geography determines the spatial characteristics of its way of thinking. All kinds of geo-thinking activities such as memory, imagination, generalization, reasoning and so on are all developed with various forms of space. Geological discipline quality education has a guiding role. In high school geography learning, some students have learning difficulties, the reason is mainly lack of space thinking ability of students. Therefore, in geography teaching in senior high schools, the study of laws and characteristics of geospatial thinking emphasizes that the cultivation of geospatial thinking and spatial thinking is a key point in geography teaching. Geospatial thinking ability