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从长期的国内革命战争中走过来,又经历了与美国直接作战的朝鲜战争,毛泽东和他的战友深切感到:必须把建立一座现代的钢铁长城当作首要任务。于是,当1952年制定第一个五年计划的时候,提出了“优先发展”重工业的方针。“一五”期间,中国经济的巨龙在神州大地腾飞。据统计,1956年,全国平均每两天就有一个大型厂矿企业投产。建国七年累计,国家新建、改建大小企业10000多个,新增工业固定资产155.2亿元,比旧中国近百年积累起来的工业固定资产还多
From the long period of the domestic revolutionary war and the Korean war directly battling the United States, Mao Zedong and his comrades in arms deeply felt that the establishment of a modern steel wall must be the top priority. Thus, when the first five-year plan was formulated in 1952, the principle of “giving priority to the development of heavy industry” was put forward. During the “First Five-Year Plan” period, the giant dragon of China’s economy took off in the vast land of China. According to statistics, in 1956, a large-scale factory and mines enterprise came on-line every two days on average. Over the past seven years after the founding of the People’s Republic, more than 10,000 large and small enterprises were newly built and rebuilt in the country, adding 15.52 billion yuan in industrial fixed assets, more than the industrial fixed assets accumulated in the past century in old China