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1997年是理清思路、树立信心的一年。1998年应当是狠抓落实,向良性循环的目标迈出关键性的第一步的一年。 中央提出,用三年左右时间,通过改革、改组、改造和加强管理,实现“两个大多数”的目标,即“使大多数国有大中型亏损企业摆脱困难”,“使大多数国有大中型骨干企业初步建立起现代企业制度”。 党的十五大全面总结我国改革经验,使国有企业改革的指导思想和基本方针政策更加明确。这些方针政策,一是把国有企业改革作为经济体制改革的中心环节,以建立现代企业制度为方向,切实转换企业经营机制;二是分类指导,从搞好整个国有经济出发:“抓大放小”,对国有企业实行战略性改组;三是按“三个有利于”标准,发展
1997 was a year of clarifying ideas and building confidence. The year 1998 should be a year in which we must pay close attention to implementation and take a crucial first step toward the goal of a virtuous circle. The central government proposed to use three years or so, through reform, restructuring, transformation, and strengthening of management, to achieve the goal of “two majorities,” that is, “to make most large and medium-sized state-owned loss-making enterprises free from difficulties,” and to make most state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises. The backbone enterprises initially established a modern enterprise system.“ The Party’s 15th National Congress comprehensively summed up China’s reform experience and made the guiding ideology and basic principles and policies for the reform of state-owned enterprises more clear. One of these principles and policies is to take the reform of state-owned enterprises as a central link in the economic system reform, to establish a modern enterprise system as a direction, and effectively transform the operating mechanism of enterprises; second is to guide the classification and proceed from doing a good job of the entire state-owned economy: ”Strategic restructuring of state-owned enterprises; the third is to develop according to the “three benefits” standard.