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针对当前劳动价值理论争论的若干热点问题,如怎样看待资本在价值形成中的作用,如何看待私营企业主的高收入,以及国家公务员的劳动是否创造价值等,从市场角度进行了分析。结论是当前许多有关价值形成的价值决定的争论,实际上属于价值实现和价值分配问题。中国的经济学家应当更多地关注受市场过程制约的价值实现和价值分配,以及与之相联系的特定社会经济结构。
Aiming at some hot issues in the current theory of labor value, such as how to view the role of capital in value formation, how to treat the high income of private entrepreneurs, and whether the national civil servants create value or not, we analyze from a market perspective. The conclusion is that many current debates about the value decision of value formation actually belong to the issue of value realization and distribution of value. Chinese economists should pay more attention to the realization of the value and the distribution of value controlled by the market process as well as to the specific socio-economic structure associated with it.