论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2015年山东省高密市艾滋病自愿咨询检测(VCT)人群的HIV感染状况和流行病学特征。方法由专门的医务人员对908例求询者进行面对面咨询,采用《艾滋病自愿咨询检测个案登记表》收集基本信息和艾滋病相关行为,采用快速检测胶体金法检测HIV。结果 VCT人群中,男性618例、女性290例,年龄20~35岁者居多,占总检测人数的76.87%,大多数为初中以上文化水平,34.91%的学历在大专以上。VCT人群中,主要咨询原因为男男同性性行为。HIV阳性3例,均为男性,传播方式均为男男同性性行为。结论 2015年高密市VCT人群中,男性、年龄20~35岁居多,男男性接触是HIV主要传播方式。
Objective To understand the HIV status and epidemiological characteristics of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) population in Gaomi City, Shandong Province in 2015. Methods A total of 908 inpatients were interviewed by specialized medical staff. Basic information and AIDS-related behaviors were collected using the HIV / AIDS Voluntary Counseling and Testing Case Registration Form. HIV was detected by the rapid colloidal gold assay. Results Among the VCT population, there were 618 males and 290 females. The majority of them were aged 20-35 years old, accounting for 76.87% of the total. The majority of them were above junior high school and above, and 34.91% of them had college education or above. In the VCT population, the main reason for counseling is that of gay men. HIV-positive in 3 cases, both men, transmission methods are gay and lesbian behavior. Conclusions Among the VCT population in Gaomi City in 2015, males, mostly aged 20-35 years old, are the major modes of transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men.