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目的 阐明三峡库区居民环境意识状况 ,并分析其影响因素 ,以采取针对性措施 ,提高人群环保知识水平。方法 抽样入户调查 5 2 0名库区城乡居民 ,询问居室及居周环境状况、生活及疾病状况、环境意识状况等 ,采用构成分析、比较分析、Logistic回归分析和通径分析考察影响居民环境意识的因素。结果 显示城乡差别、文化程度、居周环境污染、媒体科技宣教、家庭成员健康损害等是造成环保意识及知识水平差异的主要影响因素。结论 (1)环保宣传教育应建立在加快库区经济建设速度、改善居民经济状况、提高库区居民文化水平基础上 ,才能取得实效。 (2 )库区环保宣教的重点人群是城乡企业领导和职工 ,以及城乡一般职员、商贩与农民。 (3)环保宣教内容及形式应有针对性 ,并与健康促进教育相结合
Objective To clarify the status quo of residents’ environmental awareness in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area and analyze the influencing factors so as to take targeted measures to improve the environmental knowledge level of the population. Methods Household survey of 500 residents in urban and rural areas of the reservoir area was conducted to investigate the environmental conditions, living and disease status and environmental awareness of the residents and their habitats in the sampled area. Logistic regression analysis and path analysis were used to investigate the impact on residents’ Consciousness factor. The results show that the main influencing factors of environmental awareness and knowledge level differences between urban and rural areas, educational level, environmental pollution per week, media science and education mission, health damage of family members and so on. Conclusion (1) Environmental publicity and education should be based on accelerating economic development in the reservoir area, improving the economic status of residents and improving the cultural level of residents in the reservoir area, so as to achieve tangible results. (2) The key population of the environmental protection mission in the reservoir area is the leaders and workers of urban and rural enterprises as well as the urban-rural general staff, traders and peasants. (3) Environmental education content and form should be targeted and combined with health promotion education