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肺炎是一种危害小儿健康的常见病之一,也是婴幼儿时期主要死亡原因,小儿重症肺炎发病急,病情危笃,病程较长,如抢救不及时或治疗不当可造成患儿很快死亡,现将我院儿科1971.1—1986.12住院资料完整的520例重症肺炎进行临床分析,并对治疗中的几个问题予以重点探讨。 临床资料 一、重症肺炎的诊断标准及分型 (一)诊断标准 1、暴喘或呼吸困难及缺氧症状明显,吸氧后症状无明显改变者。 2、有明显中毒症状,如精神萎糜,烦燥不安,嗜睡,高度腹胀。
Pneumonia is one of the most common diseases that endanger children’s health. It is also the main cause of death in infants and young children. Severe pneumonia in children is an acute disease and is in critical condition with a long duration. If it is not timely or improperly treated, it can cause children to die quickly. Now 520 cases of severe pneumonia with complete hospitalization data in our hospital pediatrics 1971.1-1986.12 were analyzed clinically, and several problems in the treatment were discussed. Clinical data First, the diagnostic criteria and classification of severe pneumonia (a) diagnostic criteria 1, asthma or breathing difficulties and hypoxia symptoms, no significant changes in symptoms after oxygen inhalers. 2, there are obvious symptoms of poisoning, such as apathetic, restless, lethargy, high abdominal distension.