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糖尿病高血压容易并发冠心病、充血性心力衰竭、末梢血管病及脑血管意外。糖尿病高血压还使这些并发症发展增快。糖尿病微血管病变如肾病及视网膜病也可因高血压而使病情加重。糖尿病人患高血压比非糖尿病人多,美国 Joslin 临床报告1,000例胰岛素依赖型糖尿病(IDDM)人的高血压患病率,高血压的诊断标准为收缩压/舒张压>160/95mmHg。在所有年龄组,病程为0～10年或15～25年者,高血压患病率均比正常人高,而在女病人及老年病人比正常人高1倍。
Diabetic hypertension complicated with coronary heart disease, congestive heart failure, peripheral vascular disease and cerebrovascular accident. Diabetic hypertension also increases the development of these complications. Diabetic microangiopathy such as nephropathy and retinopathy may also make the condition worsened by high blood pressure. The prevalence of hypertension in diabetics is higher than in nondiabetics. The prevalence of hypertension in 1,000 insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) cases reported by Joslin in the United States is systolic / diastolic> 160 / 95mmHg. In all age groups, the course of disease is 0 to 10 years or 15 to 25 years, the prevalence of hypertension were higher than normal, while female patients and elderly patients than normal people twice as high.