论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解新昌县小将镇15岁以上居民主要慢性病的患病现况,探讨农村居民慢性病预防和控制策略。方法:用整群抽样方法抽取4个行政村年满15周岁的本地居民为调查对象;按专用调查表内容以询问式调查及一般体格检查方法进行调查。结果:实际调查2 248人,检出高血压、糖尿病、冠心病、脑卒中、恶性肿瘤共763人(男286人、女477人),标化患病率为22.78%,其中高血压病667人(标化患病率20.05%),糖尿病76人(标化患病率2.05%),脑卒中15人,冠心病3人,恶性肿瘤2人。KAP调查显示,与本地主要慢性病有关的主要行为危险因素有:吸烟、过量饮酒、口味偏重、喜食腌制品、肥胖。结论:加强农村社区健康教育和健康促进工作,改变居民不良习惯和不良生活行为方式是防制慢性病发生发展刻不容缓的重要工作。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of major chronic diseases among residents aged 15 and over in Xiaocen Town, Xinchang County, and to discuss the prevention and control strategies of chronic diseases for rural residents. Methods: A cluster sampling method was used to select the local residents aged 15 years and over in the four administrative villages as the survey subjects. According to the questionnaire survey, questionnaires and general physical examination methods were used to investigate. Results: A total of 2 248 people were investigated, 763 (286 males and 477 females) were detected for hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke and cancer. The standardized prevalence rate was 22.78%, of which 667 (Standardized rate 20.05%), diabetes 76 (normalized prevalence 2.05%), stroke 15, coronary heart disease 3, and malignant tumor 2. According to the KAP survey, the main behavioral risk factors associated with the major chronic diseases in the country are smoking, excessive drinking, heavy taste, pickled products and obesity. Conclusion: To strengthen the health education and health promotion work in rural communities, and to change bad habits and unhealthy lifestyles of residents is an important and urgent task in preventing the occurrence and development of chronic diseases.