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(一) 交响乐一词在外行人们中不由得引起一种神秘的战慓,那些相信权威的纯朴而善良的人们把交响乐同某些异常复杂的难以接近的概念联系起来。的确,象专家们使用的过尚辞藻所说的,交响乐是美妙的。在音乐界对交响乐有着完全一致的看法,那就是交响乐是器乐音乐的最高形式。按照马勒的说法,作曲家在这里建立起了一个新的世界。交响乐具有最高的威望。而只有善于对付这种难弄的音乐形式的人才能获得接触它的许可证。在任何情况下,一个自信的、略识门径者是不能染指交响乐的。一切人都能写歌曲,有写得好的,有不好的,而最大胆的音乐创作狂甚至也不敢碰碰交响乐。
(A) The word symphony can not but give rise to a mystical battle among laymen, and simple and kind-hearted people who believe in authority associate symphony with some of the more intricate and inaccessible concepts. Indeed, as the rhetoric used by experts put it, symphony is wonderful. There is a completely unanimous view of the symphony in the music world, that is, symphony is the highest form of instrumental music. According to Mahler, the composer built a new world here. Symphony has the highest prestige. Only those who are adept at coping with such hard-to-find forms of music can gain access to it. In any case, a confident, grateful person can not get used to symphony. Everyone can write songs, write well, have bad, and the most daring music crazy or even daring to touch the symphony.