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一、英布矛盾的由来和发展南非地处大西洋和印度洋的交界线,是东西方海路交通的要冲。在1869年苏伊士运河通航之前,它是早期西方殖民主义者建立海上霸权的必争之地。 1486年,葡萄牙人迪亚士到达南非海角,因海角风浪险恶,曾取名“风暴角”,葡萄牙国王又把它改名为“好望角”。此后,葡人接踵而来,企图建立殖民统治。但是它的多次进攻都失败了。 1602年,荷兰建立荷属东印度公司,开始向东方扩张。1652年,荷兰军舰到达南非,占领开普敦,把这个地方作为中继港。
First, the origin and development of the contradiction between British cloth South Africa is located in the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean borderline, is the hub of the East-West maritime traffic. Before navigating the Suez Canal in 1869, it was a must for early Western colonialists to establish maritime hegemony. In 1486, the Portuguese Dias arrived in Cape of South Africa, because of the dangerous sea cape, was named “storm angle”, the Portuguese king renamed it “Cape of Good Hope.” Since then, the Portuguese came one after another in an attempt to establish colonial rule. But its multiple attacks failed. In 1602, the Netherlands established the Dutch East India Company and began to expand eastward. In 1652, the Dutch warship arrived in South Africa, occupied Cape Town, and regarded this place as a relay port.