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目的 总结青岛市所辖平度市 (县级市 ) 1996年 11月 1日～ 2 0 0 1年 12月 30日新生儿筛查结果及体会 ,探讨如何做好基层工作。方法 新生儿出生后 3d ,足跟部采血 ,滴在特殊的干滤纸片上 ,由青岛市新生儿筛查中心采用酶联免疫法[ELISA]测定血TSH浓度 ,细菌抑制法测定苯丙氨酸浓度。结果 平度市新生儿筛查覆盖率达 99.11% ,筛出先天性甲状腺功能减低患儿 2 2人 ,苯丙酮尿症患儿 2人 ,只有做好新生儿筛查基层工作 ,才能让每 1例患儿都得到早期诊断和治疗。
Objective To summarize the results of neonatal screening from December 1, 1996 to December 30, 2001 in Pingdu City (county-level cities) under the jurisdiction of Qingdao City and discuss how to do grass-roots work well. Methods Newborns were sacrificed on the third day after birth, and blood was collected on the heel and dripped on a special dry filter paper. Serum TSH levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) in Qingdao Newborn Screening Center. The bacterial inhibition assay was used to determine the phenylalanine concentration . Results The coverage rate of newborn screening in Pingdu reached 99.11%, screening out 22 children with congenital hypothyroidism and 2 children with phenylketonuria. Only by doing basic screening of neonatal screening can we make every 1 Cases of children have been early diagnosis and treatment.