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作为现代经济发展中非常重要的战略性能源,石油在当今国际贸易中占有非常重要的位置。本文从资源所有权和动力工业模式决定石油国际贸易供求的角度,研究分析了石油国际贸易格局的演变,决定石油国际贸易供求变动的主要因素,以及工业发达国家石油国际贸易战略的选择;探讨和分析了我国石油国际贸易发展的历史、现状和问题,剖析了影响我国石油国际贸易发展的症结与重要因素,并在此基础上提出了未来我国石油国际贸易的战略与调整。
As a very important strategic energy source in the development of modern economy, oil occupies a very important position in today’s international trade. This paper studies the evolution of the international trade pattern of petroleum, the main factors that determine the supply and demand of petroleum international trade, and the choices of petroleum international trade strategy in industrialized countries from the perspectives of resource ownership and power industry mode to determine the supply and demand of petroleum international trade. The history, current situation and problems of the development of China’s oil international trade are analyzed. The crux and important factors that affect the development of China’s oil international trade are analyzed. Based on this, the strategy and adjustment of China’s oil international trade are proposed.