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目的 :了解产后妇女的精神状况及其产后抑郁的症状表现。方法 :对产后 5 -7周的妇女用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表 (EdinburghPostnatalDepressionScaleEPDS)进行测评后作统计分析。结果 :本调查的 463例妇女中 ,产后抑郁发生率为 10 2 % (4 7/4 63 )。产后抑郁的主要表现按出现频率划分为 :10 0 %出现的症状为自责、焦虑、容易哭泣 ;45例 (95 7% )表现为工作能力下降、心境不良 ;44例 (93 6% )表现为失眠。其中以焦虑、自责、工作能力下降表现的较为严重。而 416例无抑郁的产妇有一半以上表现为自责、焦虑、工作能力下降、容易哭泣 ,但程度较轻。结论 :产后妇女有不同程度的抑郁情绪关系到产妇及婴儿的健康 ,应予关注
Objective: To understand the mental status of postpartum women and their symptoms of postpartum depression. METHODS: Women with postpartum 5-7 weeks were assessed by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (DSDS). Results: Among the 463 women surveyed, the incidence of postpartum depression was 102% (47/463). The main manifestations of postpartum depression according to the frequency of occurrence is divided into: 10 0% of the symptoms appear to be self-blame, anxiety, easy to cry; 45 cases (95.7%) showed reduced ability to work, Mood; 44 cases (93.6% For insomnia. Among them, anxiety, self-blame and decline of working ability are more serious. More than half of 416 mothers without depression showed self-blame, anxiety, decreased ability to work, easy to cry, but to a lesser extent. Conclusion: Postpartum women with different degrees of depression related to maternal and infant health should be concerned