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民主态度决定公民参与民主实践的愿望和取向,是高中生从事民主实践所必须具备的一个重要民主素质。为客观真实地了解高中生的民主态度现状,采用有目的抽样的方法对北京地区10所公立普通高中3000名高中生进行问卷调查。统计结果表明,北京地区公立普通高中学生整体表现出对民主的喜爱、支持和赞同的积极情感和态度,对社会主义民主有较高认同感,具备一定的批判和妥协态度,能够尊重持有不同意见的人。相关分析、多元回归分析和差异检验的结果表明,高中生民主态度与学校声望和预期成就之间没有显著相关,而与学校教学和活动参与之间相关极为显著。
Democrats’ attitude and attitude towards citizen’s participation in democratic practice are an important democratic qualities that senior high school students must possess when they engage in democratic practice. To objectively and truthfully understand the status quo of high school students’ attitude towards democracy, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 3,000 high school students in 10 public high schools in Beijing using a purposive sampling method. The statistical results show that the public high school students in Beijing show positive emotions and attitudes toward democracy as a whole, have a high sense of identity with socialist democracy, have a certain degree of criticism and compromise, and can respect different holds Opinion person. Correlation analysis, multivariate regression analysis and variance test showed that there was no significant correlation between high school students’ democratic attitudes and school prestige and expected achievement, but significant correlation with school teaching and activity participation.