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目的研究长春市二道区居民高血压、糖尿病的流行现状和危险因素,为本区慢性病预防控制策略的制定提供依据。方法按照多阶段分层整群抽样方法,在全区随机抽取7个街道,每条街道抽取100户居民,每户居民再按科什选择法(KISH表)各抽取1人,共计700人,经预约后进行现场调查和体格检查。结果对调查问卷中的7个相关因素进行统计分析,影响高血压、糖尿病发生的主要危险因素为吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食、超重和肥胖。吸烟者高血压的患病率为14.20%,饮酒者高血压的患病率为17.56%,体质指数BMI≥24者糖尿病的患病率为9.1%。结论高血压、糖尿病患病率女性略高于男性,吸烟、饮酒是高血压、糖尿病发生的主要危险因素。
Objective To study the prevalence and risk factors of hypertension and diabetes among residents in Erdaogou district of Changchun city and provide the basis for the formulation of prevention and control strategies for chronic diseases in this district. Methods According to the multistage stratified cluster sampling method, seven streets were randomly selected in the whole district, and 100 residents were taken from each street. Residents of each household then extracted one person according to the KISH selection method, for a total of 700 people. After booking for on-site investigation and physical examination. Results The seven relevant factors in the questionnaire were statistically analyzed. The main risk factors affecting hypertension and diabetes were smoking, drinking, high-salt diet, overweight and obesity. The prevalence of hypertension in smokers was 14.20%. The prevalence of hypertension in drinkers was 17.56%. The prevalence of diabetes with body mass index BMI≥24 was 9.1%. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension and diabetes is slightly higher in females than in males. Smoking and drinking are the major risk factors of hypertension and diabetes.