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知识经济就是指以知识为基础的经济,引用OECD(经济合作与发展组织)的定义,就是建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和应用之上的新型经济。可以说,比尔·盖茨成为世界首富,是知识经济最初形成的标志。知识经济与传统农业不同,传统农业是以广大的耕地为基础的;知识经济也与传统工业不同,传统工业是以大量矿物的冶炼、加工、制造为基础的。知识经济是以不断创新的知识和对这种知识的创造性应用为基础的。知识经济的主要特征是:
Knowledge economy refers to the knowledge-based economy, citing the definition of OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) as a new economy based on the production, distribution and application of knowledge and information. It can be said that Bill Gates became the world’s richest man and the first sign of a knowledge-based economy. Different from traditional agriculture, traditional agriculture is based on extensive cultivated land. Knowledge economy is also different from traditional industries based on the smelting, processing and manufacturing of a large number of minerals. Knowledge economy is based on continuous innovation and creative use of such knowledge. The main features of knowledge economy are: