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皮肤和其他脏器组织之间,有着密切的联系,内脏的病变和全身性疾病可在皮肤上反映出不同的征候,本文旨在使临床医师熟悉心、血管疾病的一些皮肤病变,以便能早期诊断,早期治疗,借以减低其发病率及死亡率。一、风湿热,类风湿性关节炎的皮肤表现 (一)风湿热:皮肤损害分为特异性和非特异性两种特异性皮肤损害:1.风湿红斑:又称环状红斑,是以渗出为主的皮肤病变,是诊断小儿风湿热的主要标准之一。多发生于躯干及四肢,为红色或暗红色的环状红斑,不高出皮面,边缘轻度隆起子皮面,中央呈正常肤色,触之有浸润感。初发时为黄豆大小的红斑或丘疹,逐渐向周围扩大,在12小时内形成直径约1cm的环状或半环状的红斑。中心消退呈游走性和多
Skin and other visceral tissues are closely linked, visceral lesions and systemic diseases can reflect different signs on the skin, the purpose of this article is to familiarize clinicians with some skin lesions of heart and vascular diseases, so that early Diagnosis, early treatment, in order to reduce their morbidity and mortality. First, the rheumatic fever, rheumatoid arthritis skin manifestations (A) Rheumatic fever: skin damage is divided into two types of specific and non-specific skin lesions: 1. Rheumatoid erythema: also known as annular erythema, is to exudate The main skin lesions, diagnosis of rheumatic fever in children is one of the main criteria. Occurred in the trunk and limbs, red or dark red annular erythema, not higher than the leather, edges slightly raised protuberance leather, the central normal skin color, touching a sense of infiltration. Initial onset of the size of red beans or papules, and gradually expanded to around 12 hours in diameter to form a circular or semi-circular erythema about 1cm. Center was dissipated migratory and more