论文部分内容阅读
我们正面临自动化时代历来,改革生产工具都是技术革命的重要内容。改革的方向,简单地说:总是用机器代替人工。开始是用机器代替体力,这就是机械化。这是开始于十八世纪的伟大的技术革命。它带来了现代工业和现代农业,造成了古人无法想像的生产发展。现在,我们正面临又一次更伟大的技术革命,这就是自动化。这是用机器代替非创造性的脑力劳动,因此能更大限度地代替体力劳动。这个技术革命正在发生。很可能,它带来的生产发展,将使近二百年来的生产技术和生产成就,为
We are facing an era of automation. Reforming production tools is an important part of the technological revolution. The direction of reform, simply stated: Always use machines instead of labor. The beginning is the use of machines instead of physical strength. This is mechanization. This is a great technological revolution that began in the eighteenth century. It brought modern industry and modern agriculture, resulting in the development of production that the ancients could not imagine. Now we are facing yet another greater technological revolution. This is automation. This is a machine that replaces non-creative mental work and therefore can replace physical labor to a greater extent. This technological revolution is happening. It is very likely that the production development it brings will bring about two hundred years of production technology and production achievements.