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城郊社区是介于城市和农村之间的中介性社区。城郊社区的特殊地理位置,决定了它在自然环境、居民构成、生产方式和生活方式等方面具有一系列不同于城市社区和农村社区的特点,其社会问题也兼有城乡两方面的因素。在城市化变迁和商品经济发展的过程中,城郊社区传统社会基础上自生的传统精神文明正伴随着传统社会基础的裂变向现代城市精神文明转变。为了认清这种裂变的社会基础,进而寻求与其相适应的精神文明建没的目标和有效的方法,我们对西安市雁塔区一些正在发生着城市化变迁的基层社区进行了调查研究。
Suburban communities are intervening communities between urban and rural areas. The special geographical location of a suburban community determines that it has a series of characteristics different from urban communities and rural communities in terms of the natural environment, the composition of residents, the mode of production and the way of life. Its social problems also have both urban and rural areas. In the process of urbanization and commodity economy, the traditional spiritual civilization based on the traditional society of suburban communities is accompanied by the fission of the traditional social foundation to the modern urban spiritual civilization. In order to understand the social basis of this fission and seek the goals and effective methods of spiritual civilization compatible with it, we conducted a survey on some grass-roots communities undergoing urbanization in Yanta District, Xi’an.