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开门见山是公文写作的基本原则.也就是说,公文一起笔就要直接点明主旨、触及主旨.写作公文开头的方法很多,这里介绍一些最常用的方法.1.概述式.即概括叙述有关工作或事件的基本情况或基本过程,为下文的详细叙述或具体分析张本.这种方法常用于通报、报告、调查报告、总结等文种.例如:“5月28日6时05分,由济南开往佳木斯的193次旅客快车,行驶至沈山线锦州铁路分局管辖的兴隆店车站时,发生重大颠覆事故,造成3名旅客死亡,143名旅客和4名列车乘务员受伤,报废机车1台……沈山下行线中断运输近20小时,直接损失达170余万元.”(《铁道部关于193次旅客快车发生重大颠覆事故的报告》)
The basic principle of official document writing is to go straight to the point, that is to say, the official document should point out the thrust of the direct point, touch on the main purpose of writing a few documents at the beginning, here are some of the most commonly used methods. Or events of the basic situation or basic process for the following detailed description or specific analysis of Zhang this method is commonly used in bulletins, reports, investigation reports, summary and other languages.For example: “at 05.05 on May 28, from Jinan passenger car bound for Jiamusi 193 times, driving to Shenzhou Line Jinzhou Railway Branch under the jurisdiction of Xinglongdian station, a major subversive accident, killing three passengers were killed, 143 passengers and four train crew were injured, scrapped a Taiwan ... Shen Xia down the line cut off transport nearly 20 hours, the direct loss of more than 1.7 million. ”(“ Ministry of Railways on 193 Passenger Express major subversive accident report ”)