论文部分内容阅读
慢性阻塞性肺疾病是一种高发的慢性病,特别是在老年人群中已成为发病率仅次于心血管疾病的慢性病,是呼吸系统致死率和致残率最高的呼吸性疾病。由于慢性阻塞性肺疾病病程较长,并且致死率和致残率较高,然而由于相关的健康教育落实不佳,仍存在患者对自身疾病缺乏了解、无法主动进行康复训练等问题。本文就慢性阻塞性肺疾病健康管理这一课题从意识管理和行为管理两个方面的研究进展作一综述,主要包括专业知识的教育、心理干预、避免吸烟等危险因素、进行有氧锻炼和饮食药物管理等,另外文章总结了目前健康管理的主要方式,包括医院内和医院外的健康管理方式。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a high-risk chronic disease that has become the most common chronic disease of cardiovascular diseases, especially in the elderly. It is the respiratory disease with the highest mortality and morbidity in the respiratory system. Due to the long course of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and the high mortality and disability, there are still some problems such as the lack of understanding of their own diseases and the inability to initiate rehabilitation training due to the poor implementation of health education. This article summarizes the research progress of health management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease from the two aspects of awareness management and behavior management, including the education of professional knowledge, psychological intervention, risk factors such as smoking avoidance, aerobic exercise and diet Drug management, and other articles summarize the current main ways of health management, including the hospital and outside the hospital health management.