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根据内生增长理论 ,影响一国经济长期增长的最关键的因素是技术 ,技术通过两个方面来促进经济的增长 ,一是通过人力资本的积累 ,二是通过技术进步。而贸易又会对这两个方面产生深远的影响。本文通过技术这一关节点来考察贸易对经济增长的作用 ,认为只要政府能够制定出正确的贸易政策 ,就会在贸易中推动本国的人力资本积累和技术进步。对发展中国家而言 ,在开放条件下政府对经济增长具有不可推卸的重大责任。
According to endogenous growth theory, the most crucial factor that affects the long-term economic growth of a country is that technology and technology promote economic growth through two aspects: first, through the accumulation of human capital; second, through technological progress. And trade will have a far-reaching impact on these two aspects. This paper examines the role of trade in economic growth through technology and considers that as long as the government can formulate the correct trade policy, it will promote the accumulation of human capital and technological progress in the country. For developing countries, under open conditions, the government has an unshirkable responsibility for economic growth.