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由语素、词、短语、句子等组成的语言单位有层次性、序列性,因之,对它们进行分析也应当是一项系统工程。过去以至现在的语法分析,之所以出现大量的、甚至是根本对立的歧见,几乎都与分析原则的不明确、不统一有关。语法学界的许多争论,特别是建国以来的几次重大争论(如关于词类问题的争论、主语宾语问题的争论、单句复句问题的争论等),
Language units composed of morphemes, words, phrases, sentences and the like are hierarchical and sequential in nature. Therefore, analyzing them should also be a systematic project. The grammatical analysis from the past to the present has led to the fact that a large number of even diametrically opposite disagreements are almost always related to the unclear and inconsistent analysis of the principles of analysis. Many controversies in the field of grammar, in particular, since the founding of the country a few major debates (such as the controversy on the part of speech, the topic of the subject of the argument, the sentence complex sentence, etc.)