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一、托收结算方式托收是出口商根据合同的规定,于发货后按发票金额开立汇票,连同各项货运单据,交当地银行委托其通过国外代理行,向进口商收取货款。根据汇票是否随附装运单据,可分为光票托收和跟单托收。光票托收是卖方开立不附任何单据的光票,委托银行收款的方式,通常用在合同金额尾数、佣金、运费、样品费等款项的收取;跟单托收是卖方开立的附有货运单据的跟单汇票,或将不带汇票的货运单据,委托银行收款的方式,通常讲的托收,多数是指跟单托收。根据交单条件的不同,跟单托收又可分为付款交单和承兑交单。
First, the collection method of collection and settlement is that according to the provisions of the contract, the exporter shall issue a draft according to the invoice amount after delivery, together with various shipping documents, hand it in to the local bank and entrust it to the foreign agent bank to collect payment from the importer. According to whether the bill of exchange is accompanied by shipping documents, it can be divided into light ticket collection and documentary collection. The collection of optical tickets is the way that the seller opens an open ticket without any documents, and entrusts the bank to collect the payment. It is usually used to collect the amount of the contract amount, commission, freight, sample fee, etc.; the documentary collection is opened by the seller. The method of entrusting the bank to collect the bill of lading with the shipping document, or the shipping document without the bill of exchange, is usually referred to as collection, and the majority refers to documentary collection. According to the different conditions for the delivery of documents, documentary collection can be divided into payment documents and acceptance documents.