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1 虚拟经济及其特征虚拟经济是指虚拟资本在银行、保险公司、证券交易所等金融系统为主要依托的循环运动过程中产生的一系列经济活动的总称,其实质就是以钱生钱的活动。虚拟资本则是在借贷资本或生息资本和银行信用制度的基础上产生的,它主要包括股票、债券、不动产抵押单等。虚拟资本与实际资本相比其本身并不具有价值,但它却可以和实际资本一样通过循环运动产生价值,形成利润。虚拟经济是与农业经济、工业经济等物质实体经济相对应的一个概念,其与实体经济之间存在着密切联系,由实体经济的循环活动中产生,同时又依附于实体经济。实体经济包括物质资料的生产及其相关的分配、交换、消费等一系列经济活动,可看成是资本的循环运动。与实体经济相比,虚拟经济有以下几项基本特征:
1 Fictitious economy and its characteristics Fictitious economy refers to the general term of a series of economic activities that fictitious capital produces in the circular movement mainly based on financial systems such as banks, insurance companies and stock exchanges. The essence is the activity of making money with money . Fictitious capital is based on the loan capital or interest-bearing capital and bank credit system based on the resulting, it mainly includes stocks, bonds, real estate mortgage and so on. Virtual capital, as opposed to actual capital, has no value in itself, but it can generate value and generate profit through circular movement, just like actual capital. Fictitious economy is a concept corresponding to the material real economy such as agricultural economy and industrial economy. It has close relationship with the real economy, which is generated from the recycling activities of the real economy and attached to the real economy at the same time. The real economy, including the production of material information and its related distribution, exchange, consumption and a series of economic activities, can be seen as a circular movement of capital. Compared with the real economy, the fictitious economy has the following basic features: