论文部分内容阅读
目的研讨心理护理干预对尿毒症血液透析(HD)患者负面情绪的影响。方法选取2014年1月至2016年12月我院在近三年内共收治82例行HD治疗的尿毒症患者作为研究对象,依照入院先后顺序分成两组,各41例。对照组41例选择常规护理,观察组41例制定心理护理方案干预,对比两组的SAS、SDS量表评估情况和护理满意情况。结果护理前两组的SAS、SDS量表评分比较不具统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组两项评分相比对照组均明显降低,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组取得97.5%的护理满意度,与对照组的73.1%相比,观察组满意度明显更高,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论通过在血液透析的过程中对尿毒症患者采用心理干预,能够有效提升总体护理效果,并可以进一步降低患者的各种不良心理状态,因此值得在临床上进行推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological nursing intervention on the negative emotions of uremic hemodialysis (HD) patients. Methods From January 2014 to December 2016, 82 cases of uremia patients undergoing HD therapy were treated in our hospital in the recent three years. The patients were divided into two groups according to admission sequence, 41 cases in each. In the control group, 41 cases were given routine nursing care. In the observation group, 41 cases were enrolled in the psychological nursing intervention. The assessment of SAS and SDS scale and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results The score of SAS and SDS in the two groups before treatment was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). After nursing, the two scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The observation group received 97.5% of nursing satisfaction, compared with 73.1% of the control group, the satisfaction of the observation group was significantly higher, with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Psychological intervention for patients with uremia during hemodialysis can effectively improve the overall nursing effect and further reduce the various psychological states of patients, so it is worth to be popularized clinically.