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目的:了解贵阳市不同人群HIV感染者中梅毒的感染情况,为该地区HIV、TP等传染性疾病的预防和治疗提供相关依据和参考资料。方法:随机选取贵阳市各大医院接收并进行诊断的相关患者,共计666例。分为HIV阳性和阴性,以阳性和阴性病例的性别、民族、职业、受教育情况、婚姻情况以及TP感染携带情况等为条件进行比较。结果:HIV阳性病例中,以汉族、男性为主,多数病例受教育程度较低,且有婚姻史,HIV阳性病例中TP检测阳性较多,P<0.05。结论:广泛开展宣传教育工作是目前预防AIDS的基本措施,开展行为干预,促进安全行为方式等,才能真正降低HIV、TP等疾病的传播和发病率。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the prevalence of syphilis among HIV-infected persons in different populations in Guiyang and to provide relevant evidence and references for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases such as HIV and TP in this area. Methods: A total of 666 patients were selected randomly from the major hospitals in Guiyang for diagnosis. Divided into HIV positive and negative, positive and negative cases of gender, ethnicity, occupation, education, marital status and TP infection and other conditions as a condition for comparison. Results: Most HIV-positive cases were Han and males. Most cases were less educated and had marital history. The positive rate of TP was higher in HIV-positive cases (P <0.05). Conclusion: Extensive publicity and education are the basic measures to prevent AIDS, conduct behavioral interventions and promote safe behaviors, so as to truly reduce the transmission and incidence of diseases such as HIV and TP.