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目的:了解2009-2013年云南省某县肺结核疫情现况,为该地区肺结核的防治工作提供一定的理论依据。方法:采用描述性研究方法,从公共卫生监测系统收集2009-2013年云南省某县肺结核相关资料,采用SPSS 20.0对数据进行统计与分析。结果:该县肺结核病例共899例,年平均发病率为27.32/10万。18个乡镇中,每个乡镇均有发病,以腾越镇报告肺结核发病人数最多,占21.58%。肺结核发病最多的为20~29岁组,发病205例,占22.80%。5年病例报告男性占70.41%,发病率为36.99/10万;女性占29.59%,发病率为16.84/10万;男女发病率之比为2.20∶1。病例主要为农民,占病例总数的81.42%;其次为学生,占病例总数的4.45%。结论:2009-2013年该县肺结核的发病疫情未见明显的变化趋势,但腾跃镇肺结核发病率最高。该县肺结核发病年轻化,青壮年高发,男性发病明显高于女性。农民和学生为该县肺结核重点防治的人群。
Objective: To understand the status of tuberculosis outbreak in a county in Yunnan Province from 2009 to 2013 and to provide some theoretical basis for the prevention and control of tuberculosis in this area. Methods: Descriptive research methods were used to collect data on tuberculosis in a county in Yunnan Province from 2009 to 2013 from the public health monitoring system. SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze and analyze the data. Results: A total of 899 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were found in this county, with an average annual incidence rate of 27.32 / 100,000. Eighteen villages and towns, each township incidence, with the largest number of TB cases reported town of Teng Yue, accounting for 21.58%. Pulmonary tuberculosis incidence of 20 to 29 years old group, the incidence of 205 cases, accounting for 22.80%. Five years of cases reported 70.41% of men, the incidence was 36.99 / 100,000; women accounted for 29.59%, the incidence was 16.84 / 100,000; the incidence of men and women was 2.20: 1. The majority of cases were farmers, accounting for 81.42% of the total cases, followed by students, accounting for 4.45% of the total cases. Conclusion: The incidence of tuberculosis in the county from 2009 to 2013 showed no obvious change trend, but the highest incidence of tuberculosis in town. The incidence of tuberculosis in the county younger, high in young adults, men were significantly higher than the incidence of women. Peasants and students focus on the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis in this county.