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三五九旅是我军许多英雄部队中功勋卓著、名震四方的一支军队,在土地革命时期、长征中特别是抗战期间保卫党中央、延安大生产运动中创立了不朽功勋。鲜为人知的是,从1945年到1947年初这段时间,在我军的建制里,曾经同时存在着两支“三五九旅”。1944年11月,王震率领由三五九旅主力组成的“南下支队”(也叫南下第一支队)挺进华南,开辟华南抗日根据地,准备配合对日军战略反攻。同时,以三五九旅留在陕北的部队为主,与部分
The March 5 Brigade was one of the many outstanding and famous military forces in many of our army’s heroic units. During the Agrarian Revolution, the Long March, especially the Central Committee for Defending the Party during the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Great Production Movement in Yanan established an immortal feat. Little is known that from 1945 to early 1947, there were two “three five nine brigades” that existed at the same time in the establishment of our military. In November 1944, Wang Zhen led a “Southward Detachment” composed of 359 brigades (the first detachment southward) into southern China, opening up the South China Anti-Japanese Base and preparing for the strategic counterattack against the Japanese. In the meantime, the troops stationed in northern Shaanxi in March, 5th and July, mainly, and partly