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本文考察了德国1897年侵占胶州湾,并长期屯兵胶州、高密,后经屡经交涉,于1905年底从胶州、高密撤兵之始末。充分肯定了山东巡抚杨士骧及由他主持与德方签订的《胶高撤兵善后条款》对维护中国在胶州、高密地区行政、驻军等主权,解除德军对当地民众生命财产安全的威胁所起的积极作用。
This article examines the occupation of Jiaozhou Bay by Germany in 1897, and long-term troops stationed in Jiaozhou and Gaomi. After repeated negotiations, the troops were withdrawn from Jiaozhou and Gaomi within the end of 1905. Fully affirmed the positive attitude of Shandong governor Yang Shizhang and the “post-mortem clause of plastic high-level withdrawal” signed by him and Germany in safeguarding China’s sovereignty over administration and garrisons in Jiaozhou and Gaomi and lifting the German threat to the life and property of local people effect.