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从消费变迁的角度,可以把近代以来的社会划分为三个类型:必需品消费的传统社会、耐用品消费的工业社会、文化消费的后工业社会。在这样的发展进程中,生产力的提高使物质产品大大丰富,恩格尔系数降低。对于大众而言,满足一般的物质需求是轻而易举的事情。因此,大众消费的偏好逐步趋向精神文化的层面,生活本身的文化含量越来越大。后工业时代的文化生活是用来满足大众的精神需求与内心渴望的。自从人类产生,文化就与之相伴,但文化的商品属性则
From the perspective of changes in consumption, the societies in modern times can be divided into three types: the traditional society in which necessities are consumed, the industrial society in which durables are consumed, and the post-industrial society in which culture and consumption are consumed. In such a process of development, the enhancement of productivity has greatly enriched the material products and the reduction of the Engel’s coefficient. For the general public to meet the general material needs is a breeze. Therefore, the preference of mass consumption gradually tends to the spiritual and cultural level, and the cultural content of life itself is getting bigger and bigger. The cultural life in the post-industrial era is to satisfy the spiritual needs and inner desires of the general public. Since mankind has come into being, culture has accompanied it, but cultural commodity attributes have been followed