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水费收入是灌区管理单位的主要经费来源,收好、用好水费是保证工程正常运行和实现灌区良性循环的物质基础。采用什么计收办法和收取措施以提高水费收取率,这是水费工作的重点之一。当然还有水费标准问题。这个问题政策上已有明确规定,要求逐步达到按成本计收水费。河南省地处中原,气候条件具有过渡性特征。淮河以南属亚热带温润地区,年均降水量在1000毫米以上,水资源较多,以种植水稻为主。黄河以北地区属温带半湿润区,年均降水量为600～700毫米,水资源偏少,该区位于华北干旱缺水区南缘,作物以种植旱作为主。黄淮
The water fee income is the main source of funds for the management units of irrigation districts. The collection and use of water fees are the material basis for guaranteeing the normal operation of the project and realizing a virtuous circle of irrigation areas. What measures are adopted and measures are taken to increase the water fee collection rate, which is one of the focuses of the water fee work. Of course there is the issue of water fee standards. This problem has been clearly stipulated in the policy and requires the gradual realization of a cost-based water fee. Henan Province is located in the Central Plains, and the climate conditions are transitional. The south of the Huaihe River is a subtropical moist region with an average annual rainfall of more than 1000 mm. It has more water resources and is mainly planted with rice. The area north of the Yellow River is a temperate semi-humid area with an average annual precipitation of 600-700 mm. The water resources are relatively low. The area is located at the southern edge of a dry and dry area in North China. Crops are mainly planted with drought. Huang Huai