论文部分内容阅读
西方现代艺术运动中使我们困惑的现象之一是艺术创造中的自由意识。 自由意识本是生命哲学的核心,也是西方现代艺术文化思想的核心。然而自由意识虽然像空气和水一样具有无孔不入的渗透力,却不像空气和水一样容易抓住。那么自由是什么?自由是真正懂得并严格遵守一些基本限制之后的大胆思维和行动。正如歌德所说:“如果一个人有勇气宣布受到制约,那时他就有了自由的感觉。”即使对西方现代文化有着巨大影响的自由主义思想家萨特,对自由的定义也作了科学的界定:自由是建立在个人责任感和道德义务的人道主义基础上的。自由的前提是责任,“必须把世界的重量担在肩上”。然而,西方现代艺术运动中的自由意识在不同的艺术家身上是有着不同的表现,这种表现的差别正是体现了对“自由”与“责任”的不同理解。可以说这些艺术家一个个都是激进的自由主义思想者,但像塞尚、马蒂斯、蒙克、布拉克、康定斯基、蒙德里安、克利、达利、波洛克、霍夫曼等一大批现代艺术家,正是艺术表现中的自由意识让他们的思想和想象任意飞翔,才引导了艺术的表现有了无限的可能。他们关注着世界、人类,也关注艺术自身的命运和发展。这种自由与责任的统一,才使艺术显示了它的意义。而像未来主义和达达主义等艺术家,他们由于对自由的?
One of the phenomena that puzzles us in the Western modern art movement is the sense of freedom in artistic creation. Free consciousness is the core of life philosophy and the core of Western modern art and culture. However, while free consciousness has the pervasive power of air and water, it is not as easily seized as air or water. So what is freedom? Freedom is the true thinking and strict compliance with some basic restrictions after the bold thinking and action. As Goethe said: “If a man has the courage to declare that he is restrained, then he has a sense of freedom.” Even liberal liberal thinker Sartre, which has a huge influence on Western modern culture, made a scientific definition of freedom Definition: Freedom is based on the personal responsibility and moral obligation of the humanitarian basis. The premise of freedom is responsibility, “we must shoulder the weight of the world.” However, the sense of freedom in the Western modern art movement has different manifestations among different artists. The difference between these two manifestations reflects the different understanding of “freedom” and “responsibility”. One can say that these artists are radical liberal thinkers alike, but others like Cezanne, Matisse, Munch, Braque, Kandinsky, Mondrian, Kerry, Dali, Pollock, Hoffman, etc. A large number of modern artists, it is the free sense of artistic expression that allows their thoughts and imagination to fly at will, leading the art of performance has unlimited possibilities. They focus on the world, human beings, but also on the fate and development of art itself. This unification of freedom and responsibility has made art show its significance. And artists like Futurism and Dadaism who, due to their freedom?