2010年中考英语模拟试题

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  Ⅰ. 听力(略)
  Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
  21. Bill’s uncle worksa doctor in a hospital. Bill wants to be a doctor _____ his uncle.
  A. as, like B. like, as C. like, like D. as, as
  22. Two _____the students were having a meeting on the playground this time yesterday afternoon.
  A. hundred B. hundreds
  C. hundred of D. hundreds of
  23. He was just going to speak _____the bell rang.
  A. since B. while C. as D. when
  24. The policeman told the little boy _____football in the street. It’s dangerous.
  A. not play B. not playing
  C. not to play D. to play
  25. —He didn’t go to school this morning, did he?
  — _____ . Though he was not feeling very well.
  A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did
  C. No, he did D. Yes, he didn’t
  26. Toby often talks _____ but does _____ . So everybody says he’s a good boy.
  A. many; little B. little; many
  C. more; less D. less; more
  27. —You won the first prize in yesterday’s singing contest.
  —_____ . And_____ .
  A. So did I; so Mary did B. So I did; so did Mary
  C. So did I; so did Mary D. So I did; so Mary did
  28. If Helenearlier, shethe train.
  A. will get up; catches B. gets up; will catch
  C. will get up; will catch D. gets up; catches
  29. Schools _____ allow students at least one hour a day for sports.
  A. would B. might C. should D. could
  30. —Look at the sign “No photos!”.
  —Oh, I’m sorry. I _____ it.
  A. didn’t see B. don’t see
  C. wasn’t seeing D. am not seeing
  31. —Shall we visit the Great Wall next week?
  —_____ .
  A. Good luck B. Congratulations
  C. Good idea D. Have a good day
  32. —Would you mind _____ so much noise? My baby is sleeping now.
  —I’m sorry.
  A. stop to make B. stopping to make
  C. stop making D. stopping making
  33. —We planted millions of trees on these hills this spring.
  —Well done. The more trees you plant, _____ our environment will be.
  A. more beautiful B. the best beautiful
  C. the much beautiful D. the more beautiful
  34. This book is _____. I’m _____in it.
  A. interest; interest B. interest; interesting
  C. interesting; interested D. interesting; interesting
  35. —Which hat would you like to buy, the yellow one or the white one?
  — _____ . I don’t like them at all.
  A. Neither B. None C. Both D. Either
  
  Ⅲ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
  Failure(失败) is part of life. No matter what we do, there are always two results:____36____or failure. All of us____37____ to be successful, but we can’t always keep ourselves away from failure.
  People have different opinions ____38____ failure. Some people think failure is a 39 thing. They hope they can always do everything____ 40____ . If they fail in something, they will lose 41 confidence. Other people think failure is just a chance to learn. If they fail in something, they will do it____ 42____ . They know that complaining(抱怨) won’t help.
  As an old saying goes, “Failure is the____ 43____of success.”____44 ____we work hard, we will succeed one day. In my opinion, failure is not bad, and it’s not good,____45____ . What’s your opinion about failure?
  36. A. subject B. fault C. success D. prize
  37. A. want B. face C. enjoy D. call
  38. A. at B. about C. in D. like
  39. A. good B. so-so C. bad D. hard
  40. A. find B. easy C. great D. well
  41. A. their B. them C. they D. themselves
  42. A. else B. again C. ever D. never
  43. A. son B. daughter C. mother D. uncle
  44. A. If B. Before C. Until D. By
  45. A. too B. also C. so D. either
  
  Ⅳ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)
  
  (A)
  Once there was an old man. He liked very much to hear lies(谎言). “If anyone could tell me the most wonderful lie in the world, he could marry my only daughter,” the old man said.
  So many people from different places came to the old man and told him a lot of lies. But every time the old man would try his best to show that the lie might have been true in some ways. He always said, “It’s not a good lie. I will not marry my daughter to you.”
  One day a young man came to the old man. The young man took an old piece of paper from his handbag and said, “Your father borrowed one million dollars from my grandpa before he died. He wrote this for my grandpa and told us to take back the money from you.”
  The old man looked at the piece of paper and on it he could see some words: “Dear Mr Blien: I have borrowed one million dollars from you, but I’m not able to pay it back. Ask my son or my grandson to pay you the money someday after my death.”
  Now the old man didn’t know what to do. “If I say it’s a lie, I must give him my daughter,” he thought to himself. “But if I say it’s not a lie, I must pay him the money.”
  In the end he said, “It’s a lie, a well-made lie.” So the young man married the old man’s daughter.
  46. The old man had____.
  A. many children B. one daughter
  C. many daughters D. one daughter and one son
  47. The old man would give his daughter to anyone who____ .
  A. would help him with work
  B. would pay him one million dollars
  C. would give him an old piece of paper
  D. would tell him the most wonderful lie
  48. The old man thought a good lie____ .
  A. could make him very excited
  B. couldn’t be proved true in some ways
  C. would bring his daughter money someday after his death
  D. wouldn’t take him one million dollars
  49. The young man wanted to____ .
  A. take one million dollars from the old man
  B. make the old man glad
  C. marry the old man’s daughter
  D. show that the old man was clever
  50. The old man gave his daughter to the young man because ____ .
  A. he enjoyed the young man’s lie very much
  B. the young man had given him one million dollars
  C. he was the young man’s good friend
  D. he didn’t want to pay one million dollars to the young man
  
  (B)
  Deaf people, who can’t hear, are still able to communicate well with a special language. It’s called sign language. The speakers of a sign language use hand gestures(手势) in order to communicate.
  Basic(基本的) sign languages have been used for a long time, but sign languages weren’t really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee developed a sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of words for the sign language.
  Epee taught these words to his deaf students. Epee’s system(系统) used mostly picture image(图像;映像) signs. We call them picture image signs because the signs create a picture. For example, the sign for sleep is to put both hands together, and then to place the hands flat against the right side of your face, and then to lower your head slightly to the right. This action was meant to show the position(位置) of sleep. So we call it a picture image sign.
  51. Deaf people ________ use hand gestures to communicate.
  A. can’t B. can C. never D. only
  52. In the middle of the 1700sdeveloped sign language.
  A. an Englishman B. a Frenchman
  C. an American D. a Chinese
  53. The underlined word “flat” here means “” in Chinese.
  A. 平的 B. 浅的 C. 无聊的 D. 颓丧的
  54. According to the passage, a picture image sign is for____ .
  A. old people B. young people
  C. blind people D. deaf people
  55. Which is the best title for the passage?
  A. Hand Gestures B. Picture Image Signs
  C. Sign Language D. Sign for Sleep
  
  (C)
  Students work very hard but many of them are unhappy. They feel heavy pressure(压力) from their parents. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have a wonderful life. Though this may be a good idea for those very clever students, it can have terrible results for many students because they have difficulties in their studies.
  As is reported, some students killed themselves. Some join the groups of trouble-makers. Many of them have tried very hard at school but have failed in the exams and it makes their parents lose hope. Such students feel that they are hated by everyone else they meet and they don’t want to go to school any longer, so they become dropouts.
  It is surprising that though most parents are worried about their children, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are not able to help their children and that it is the teachers’ work to help their children. To make matters worse, a lot of parents send their children to those schools that give lectures in the evenings and on weekends. Those schools only help students to pass exams. It is a great surprise that almost three quarters of middle school students have been to such kind of schools.
  Many schools usually have detailed rules concerning almost everything about the students, from the students’ hair to their clothes and the things in their school bags. In fact, such strict rules may hurt the feelings of the students. Almost 40% of the students said that no one had taught them how to get on with others, how to tell right from wrong, and how to show love to others.
  56. Many students feel unhappy because ____ .
  A. their teachers don’t like them
  B. they worry about their parents
  C. their parents put too much pressure on them
  D. they can’t get on well with those clever students
  57. Some of the students join the groups of trouble-makers because____.
  A. they want to kill themselves
  B. they can’t do well in school
  C. they hate their parents
  D. they are afraid of making trouble
  58. The underlined word “dropouts” means the students who____ .
  A. make trouble in and out of school
  B. try hard but always fail in the exams
  C. lose hope and never do their homework
  D. leave school before finishing their studies
  59. Which of the following is NOT true?
  A. Few students like heavy pressure.
  B. It’s only the teachers’ duty to help the students.
  C. Heavy pressure may be harmful to many children.
  D. Most parents only think of their children’s exam results.
  60. We shouldto help them feel less pressure.
  A. show more love to the students
  B. send the students to evening schools
  C. help the students choose school clothes
  D. make the students keep all the strict school rules
  
  (D)
  Welcome our guest, Hannah Buchanan, from England. Hannah has come to talk to us about her hobbies. Hello, Hannah. Thank you for coming today.
  61. Well, I like dancing and I play the piano and clarinet(单簧管). I also have a rabbit and a hamster(仓鼠), and my sister has a guinea pig(豚猪).
  I like looking after the pets——feeding them and cleaning their cages. Once a week I like going to the gym too, with my friends, to keep me fit.
  62. I don’t really know! I’ve been dancing since I was three years old. I changed schools when I was about eight because the dancing lessons at my old dancing school were not very serious. The dancing school I go to now is really good. I do one-to-one lessons and dancing competitions, which I really enjoy.
  63. Yes, I’ve been in two theatre productions(作品)——when I was 9 and 11, and then I was in a big show that my dancing school did. I love being on stage and entertaining people. All my family and some of my friends come and see me. It’s very exciting.
  64. I chose the piano because I thought it sounded nice and my mum said it was a good instrument to start with. I started learning the piano when I was seven and now I have a lesson after school every Wednesday. When I was seven, I also wanted to learn the saxophone(萨克斯管) but the teacher said I was too small and it was better to learn the clarinet until I was bigger. I do my clarinet lessons at school and have done four exams now. I’ve never changed to the saxophone and I think I’ll stay with the clarinet now.
  65. Yes! I’d love to have a dog. It would keep us company and it would keep me healthy if I often take it for walks. But if everyone in the family is out with it all day it might not be a good idea because the dog might get lonely. In that case I think it’s better to have a smaller animal like a rabbit or a hamster, or a more independent(独立自主的) pet like a cat.
  根据上面5段文字材料内容,从A-G中找出与它们相对应的问题,其中有两个选项是多余的。
  A. Do you think it’s a good idea to have pets?
  B. Why did you choose the piano and clarinet?
  C. How do you learn English?
  D. Have you ever danced on stage?
  E. Could you tell us something about your hobbies?
  F. How long have you been skating?
  G. How did you start dancing?
  
  Ⅴ. 词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容,从下面方框中选出10个单词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。其中有两个单词是多余的。
  
  as, who, call, because, activity, where,sick, but, or, that, understand, spend
  
  Each country has many different kinds of people 66 volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the United States often 67 many hours as volunteers in hospitals or old people’s homes. They read books for the people there, 68 they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
  Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the 69 people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization 70 “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things 71 boys usually learn from their fathers.
  Each city has a lot of clubs 72 boys and girls can go and play games or take part in other 73. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students 74 volunteers because they can 75 the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
  Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
  
  Ⅵ. 补全对话(每句2分,共10分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的句子,使对话意思完整、通顺。
  A: Hello! New Star Skating Club. This is Miss Evens.
  B: Hello!___76___
  A: Sorry, he isn’t in. Mr Black went to look after his uncle in hospital just now.
  B: I’m sorry to hear that.___77___
  A: Maybe in two hours.___78___
  B: It’s very kind of you. If he comes back, please tell him to call me back. My phone number is 2836518.
  A: I will tell him.___79___
  B: Mark Allen. M-A-R-K, Mark and A-L-L-E-N, Allen.
  A: OK! I’ll tell him.
  B: Thanks a lot.
  A: 80
  
  Ⅶ. 书面表达(15分)
  你所在的城市现在正在开展“知荣辱,树新风,保护环境,美化家园,为创建文明城市做贡献”活动。作为一名中学生,你该怎么办?请用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你自己的打算。
  要求: 1. 词数: 80个左右;
  2. 所给的提示必须都用上;
  3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
  内容提示:
  1. 郑州市是一座美丽的现代化城市,到处是高楼大厦和干净的街道;
  2. 我们应该从自身做起,保持周围环境的清洁;
  3. 不要随地吐痰,乱扔垃圾;
  4. 不要在墙上乱涂乱画。
  参考词语: environment环境; spit吐痰; public places公共场所; throw trash扔垃圾; flowers and trees花草; as ... as possible尽可能
  I live in Zhengzhou. It is a beautiful modern city. There are tall buildings and clean streets everywhere in the city.______________I’m sure our city will be more beautiful.
  
  Key:
  Ⅰ. 1-20 (略)
  Ⅱ. 21-25 ACDCB26-30 DBBCA31-35 CDDCA
  Ⅲ. 36-40 CABCD41-45 ABCAD
  Ⅳ. 46-50 BDBCD51-55 BBADC56-60 CBDBA61-65 EGDBA
  Ⅴ. 66. who67. spend68. or69. sick70. called71. that
  72. where73. activities74. as75. understand
  Ⅵ. 76. May I speak to Mr Black?
  77. How soon will he come back?
  78. Could I take a message for him?
  79. May I have your name?
  80. You’re welcome.
  Ⅶ. One possible version:
  I live in Zhengzhou. It is a beautiful modern city. There are tall buildings and clean streets everywhere in the city. In order to keep our city cleaner and more beautiful, we should plant as many flowers and trees as possible and we should take good care of them. We shouldn’t throw trash here and there. And we should get rid of all other bad habits. Don’t spit in public places, such as in the library, in the classroom. Because every one of us hopes we can live in a wonderful environment, I think we must make it a rule to do some cleaning every day. If everyone tries his best to do something useful for our city, I’m sure our city will be more beautiful.
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