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根据患者的紧急性、轻重程度不同,急救医疗可分为Ⅰ～Ⅲ级。第Ⅰ级急救医疗是对轻症患者的初诊,一般由普通诊疗所承担,第Ⅱ级急救医疗虽然治疗的对象为中等程度的急救患者,但需短期住院治疗。第Ⅲ级急救治疗是把有生命危险的患者作为治疗对象,除此之外尚有处理特殊疾病(心脏循环系统等)的特殊治疗设施。现在在日本第Ⅲ级急救治疗,被称为急救医疗中心,共有13个设施。急救药品也根据从第Ⅰ到第Ⅲ以及在特殊诊疗设施处理患者的急救程度、设备、体制的不同有所不同。
According to the patient’s urgency, severity, emergency care can be divided into Ⅰ ~ Ⅲ level. The first-class emergency medical treatment is the first visit to the mild-case patients, which is usually undertaken by the general clinic. Although the first-class emergency medical treatment is for medium-level first-aid patients, short-term hospitalization is required. The first-stage first-aid treatment is to treat patients at risk for life. In addition, there are special treatment facilities for handling special diseases (cardiac circulatory system, etc.). Now in Japan Ⅲ-level emergency treatment, known as emergency medical center, a total of 13 facilities. Emergency medicine is also different according to the level of first aid, equipment and system of patients treated from Ⅰ to Ⅲ and at the special medical facilities.