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河南郏县临沣寨是河南省第一批全国历史文化名村,是河南省保存最为完好的红石古寨。本文结合2011年对临沣寨保护规划的制定,对临沣寨的历史沿革、现状建筑、文化内涵进行了深入调查和剖析,并对保护范围的划分、保护模式的选择、旅游开发与新农村建设等问题进行了理论探讨,提出了从物的保护到文化的整合的保护理念,使保护规划从单纯的传统民居、寨墙、寨河等的“福尔马林式”保护,提升到对耕读传家——这一中原传统村落文化的核心价值的体现和传统乡村景观环境的营建。
Linfen Village, Song County, Henan Province is one of the first national historical and cultural villages in Henan Province, and is the best-preserved red stone ancient village in Henan Province. This article combined with the development of the Linyi Village protection plan in 2011, conducted an in-depth investigation and analysis of the historical evolution, current building, and cultural connotation of Lintao Village, and divided the scope of protection, selection of protection models, tourism development and new rural areas. Problems such as construction have been discussed theoretically, and protection concepts from the protection of objects to the integration of culture have been put forward, so that conservation planning has been promoted from the “formalin-style” protection of simple traditional dwellings, walled walls, and Zhaihe. It is the embodiment of the core values of the traditional village culture of the Central Plains and the construction of the traditional rural landscape environment.