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禹县煤田开采历史悠久。据初步考证,早在春秋战国时代已有采煤为炊和取暖的记载。由于煤炭的开发利用,促进了冶炼、陶瓷工业和烤烟业的发展。我国著名的宋代钧瓷由于烧焙中随着温度变化而彩色多异,成为御用宫瓷而在国内外久享盛誉。禹县煤田勘探面积1560平方公里,可采煤层四层,除上三层煤的发热量较低外,下层二_1煤为高热值优质动力煤。全区已探明储量15亿吨。目前有全民所有制煤矿10对,集体和个体煤矿288对,年生产能力已达600万吨,是全省产量最大的地方煤矿县。除保证本县和省内地方工农业用煤外,还远销华东、中南八省市。煤炭工业是禹县经济的重要支柱,也是该县财税收入最主要的产业部门。
Yu County coal mining has a long history. According to the preliminary textual research, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, coal has been recorded for cooking and heating. Due to the development and utilization of coal, it has promoted the development of smelting, ceramics industry and tobacco industry. Jun-porcelain in the famous Song Dynasty in China as a result of temperature changes in the baking and color variations, as the Queen’s palace porcelain and long enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad. Yu County coal exploration area of 1560 square kilometers, four coal seam mining, in addition to the lower three layers of coal calorific value lower, the lower two _1 coal high calorific value thermal coal. The region has proven reserves of 1.5 billion tons. At present, there are 10 pairs of coal mines owned by the whole people, 288 pairs of collective and individual mines, and the annual production capacity has reached 6 million tons, making it the largest coal mine county in the province with the largest output. In addition to guaranteeing the county and the province’s local industrial and agricultural use of coal, but also exported to East China, Central and South Africa provinces and cities. Coal industry is an important pillar of economy in Yu County, but also the county’s tax revenue is the most important industrial sector.