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在《诗经》中出现的粮食作物主要有黍稷、稻、麦、粟、粱、菽、麻。一、黍稷黍,《说文·禾部》云:“黍,禾属而黏者也。以大暑而种故谓之黍。从禾,雨省声。孔子曰,黍可为酒。禾入水也。”对此,段玉裁解释说,黍是禾属类作物,黏的叫黍,不黏的叫,黍可做成甜酒和薄粥,可做成饭。禾黍稻稷各有黏不黏二种,黍和水稻的米粒大小相等,但是不同,水稻的穗颗粒聚拢下垂呈椎状,而黍的穗和稻大致相似,但是略舒散些。《续齐
In the “Book of Songs” appear in the food crops are mainly millet, rice, wheat, millet, sorghum, 菽, hemp. First, millet millet, “said Wen Wo Department” cloud: “Millet, Wo is a sticky who also .Take the summer and the so-called millet.From the Wo, rain provincial sound. Confucius said millet can be wine. Wo into the water also. ”In this regard, Duan Yu cut explained that millet is Wo crops, sticky called millet, not sticky called millet can be made of sweet wine and porridge, can be made into rice. There are two types of millet rice millet sticky non-stick, millet and rice are the same size, but different, the spikelets of rice grains drooping vertebra, and millet spike and rice roughly similar, but slightly Shu scattered. "Continued Qi