论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解惠山区肺结核疫情状况,为制定本地区结核病控制策略提供科学依据。[方法]采用描述流行病学的方法对惠山区2006~2008年肺结核流行病学特征进行分析。[结果]2006~2008年惠山区报告活动性肺结核病人825例,报告发病率为39.82/10万。发病例数呈逐年增多的趋势,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。3年间,涂阳病人构成比发生改变,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。其中,新涂阳病人434例,以每年10.02%的速度减少。2008年活动性肺结核患者中外来人口占60.84%,其报告发病率为58.85/10万,明显高于本地人口的27.52/10万,各类型除复治涂阳外差异均有统计学意义(P<0.0 1)。[结论]本地疫情有反复倾向,流动人口是重要的影响因素,必须重点规划、加强防治。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic situation of tuberculosis in Huishan District and provide a scientific basis for formulating tuberculosis control strategies in this area. [Methods] The descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Huishan District from 2006 to 2008. [Results] 825 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were reported in Huishan District from 2006 to 2008, with a reported incidence rate of 39.82 / 100 000. The incidence of cases showed a trend of increasing year by year, the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Three years, smear positive changes in the composition of patients, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Among them, 434 cases of new smear-positive patients, with an annual rate of 10.02% decrease. In 2008, the number of migrant pulmonary tuberculosis accounted for 60.84% of the total. The reported incidence was 58.85 / 100000, which was significantly higher than that of the local population of 27.52 / 100000. There were significant differences in the types of active pulmonary tuberculosis (P <0.0 1). [Conclusion] The epidemic situation in our country is prone to recurrence. The floating population is an important influencing factor, so we must lay stress on planning and strengthen prevention and control.