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目的建立操作简便、符合实际应用的室内蚂蚁监测方法。方法利用北京市居民家庭病媒生物监测网络,对蚂蚁目测法、食物引诱法及蜂蜜划线法进行比较研究;对蜂蜜划线法中不同风味的蜂蜜及观察时间等关键因素进行观察研究。结果蜂蜜划线法较目测法敏感,实验中不同植物源蜂蜜对监测结果无显著影响,监测板放置10~20 min后观察即可,监测结果与24 h后观察差异不大,且与蟑螂粘捕法操作相一致,符合实际操作需求。结论该方法使用简便,人为因素影响小,适合在日常蚂蚁监测中使用。
Objective To establish an indoor ants monitoring method which is simple and practical. Methods By using Beijing resident family vector monitoring network, a comparative study was made on the methods of ants visual inspection, food seduction and honey marking. The honey with different flavors in honey scribing method and the observation time were observed and studied. Results The honey scribing method was more sensitive than the visual method. Honey in different plant sources had no significant effect on the monitoring results. The monitoring plate was allowed to stand for 10 ~ 20 min before observation. The results of monitoring were not significantly different from those observed after 24 h, Catching the same operation, in line with the actual operational needs. Conclusion The method is simple to use and has little influence from human factors and is suitable for routine ant monitoring.