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商品经济的大潮曾把供销社系统冲击得支离破碎;在城里无立足之地;在农村也被星罗棋布的食杂店、财大气粗的个体老板抢去了他们的“饭碗”。 在相当一部分供销社的发展举步维艰时黑龙江省供销社却“红红火火”。尽管也背负着沉重的历史包袱,然而机构改革却使黑龙江省供销社从处境艰难走向了生机一片。 改革“四步曲” 早在1983年,黑龙江省供销社就在全国供销社系统做到了三个率先:率先退出政府序列;率先改为民办;率先变成集体。 1984年黑龙江省供销社又和财政脱钩,成为独立核算、自主经营、自负盈亏、经费自理的企业管理部门。然而这些并没有使供销社“脱胎换骨”,政府机构臃肿、人浮于事的种种“通病”在这里依然能够体现出来。
The tide of the commodity economy once shattered the supply and marketing cooperative system; there was no foothold in the city; and in the rural areas, the miscellaneous grocery stores and wealthy individual bosses snatched their “rice bowls”. While a considerable number of supply and marketing cooperatives are struggling for development, the supply and marketing cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province have been “bright and prosperous.” Although it is also burdened with heavy historical burdens, institutional reforms have made the supply and marketing cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province a difficult one. The “Four Steps” Reform As early as 1983, the Heilongjiang Supply and Marketing Co., Ltd. did three things in the nationwide supply and marketing cooperative system: taking the lead in exiting the government’s sequence; changing the lead to private management; taking the lead to become collective. In 1984, the supply and marketing cooperatives in Heilongjiang Province were delinked from finance, and became the enterprise management department with independent accounting, independent management, self-financing and self-financing. However, these did not make the supply and marketing cooperatives “rebirth”, and the “common problems” of overstaffed and overstaffed government agencies can still be reflected here.