论文部分内容阅读
按照十五大精神推进国有企业改革,今后一个时期经济改革的一项重要任务,就是要从战略上调整国有经济布局,除继续控制国民经济命脉部门和行业外,一般竞争性行业将放开搞活,让多种经济形式平等竞争,共谋发展。这种战略性结构调整的结果,将会使国有经济在国民经济中所占的比重有所下降。但这不会影响我国经济的社会主义性质。第一,国有经济适当减少了,但公有制经济比重并不一定减少。生产资料所有制的形式应当由生产力的性质和水平决定。我们过去对公有制的理解存在偏差,以为公有制经济比重越大越好、公有化程度越高越好,并将公有制分为低级形式、高级形式,甚至把公有制等同于国有制。其实,适应现阶段发展生产力需要的社会主义公有制经济,不仅包括国有经济和集体经济,还包括混合所有制经济中的国有成分和集体成分。如果国有经济成
In accordance with the spirit of the 15th CPC National Congress, it is an important task for economic reform in the coming period to readjust the layout of the state-owned economy from a strategic point of view. Apart from continuing to control the vital sectors and industries of the national economy, the general competitive industries will be liberalized So that various economic forms can compete on an equal footing and seek common development. The result of this strategic restructuring will reduce the share of the state-owned economy in the national economy. But this will not affect the socialist nature of our economy. First, the state-owned economy is appropriately reduced, but the proportion of the public-owned economy does not necessarily decrease. The form of ownership of the means of production should be determined by the nature and level of productivity. In the past, our understanding of public ownership was biased. We thought that the larger and the better the public-owned economy, the higher the degree of public ownership, and the lower-level and higher-level forms of public ownership, and even public ownership as state-owned. In fact, the socialist public-owned economy that meets the needs of developing productive forces at this stage includes not only the state-owned economy and the collective economy but also the state-owned components and collective components in a mixed-ownership economy. If the state-owned economy into